Freedom of Speech -- Bill of Rights

Freedom of speech, ones right to say what they please without fear of being punished, is among one of the most treasured immunitys end-to-end America. Protected by the relevant constitutional provision, this large-mindeddom was also deemed most important by the founders. The first inhabitants of North American colonies, whom were controlled by the British, did not baffle the legal right to speak out against government policies or issues such as unfair laws and taxes, English speech regulations were quite restrictive. After several prosecutions of oral presentation out against the government, the trial of John Peter Zenger, who was convicted of opposing the government, marked the beginning of a greater tolerance of free speech. In response to the American new War, the Constitution of the United States was created. In addition to that, the Bill of Rights was proposed to further protect individuals rights. Which stated that Congress shall make no law abridging the freedom of sp eech. This raises the question over if freedom of speech should be protected or if it should be deemed positive and necessary by the majority of the rulers. Some believe that free speech should be protected because of clearly stated rights in the constitution and because it helps contribute to a society while others believe that it should be limited to plainly say positive things about the government because that contributes to the protection of national security and the government legally has the right too.Argument for the protection of free speech Those who adjudge the protection of free speech base their ideas on the principles of democracy. They argue that Protection of free speech is implied in the Bill of rights and therefore should be ... ... ate= linguistic rule&catId=&documentId=GALE%7CEJ3010118266&mode=view&userGroupName=sand5583 2&jsid=979a851da1c5d039ecde9c4a85c897f9.Luft, Eric V.D. Fitche Advocates Free Speech. Salem History. Ed. John Powell. N.p., 2006. Web. 27 Feb. 2011. 10.3331/ GE18_1299?prevSearch=free%2Bspeech&searchHistoryKey=&queryHash=f6130e02ebbd1de190 0d63db6ae40f95.Steffens, Bradley. The Free Speech Movement. N.p. Greenhaven Press, 2004. Print.Tead, Tom. Civil Liberties. N.p. n.p., n.d. Print.Van Mill, David. Free Speech. N.p., n.d. freedom-speech/PatJusForLimSpe. Rpt. in Standford encyclopaedia Of Philosophy. Ed. Edward N. Zalto. Stanford, CA The Metaphysics Research Lab , 2009. N. pag. http//plato.stanford.edu/. Web. 27 Feb. 2011.

Dodge Ram Quad Cab Advertisement :: Advertising Marketing

Ram Tough The winrs of the Ram quadrilateral Cab make the pick out that this truck is representative of the new Dodge. This truck is, according to the makers, more comfortable and easier to ride in than other trucks. In addition, loading and unloading people and burden is made easier when using their truck. The Dodge company makes the claim that their full-size pickup truck is among the best and backs this up with impressive evidence in this advertisement.When Dodge says in their opening sentence that their company is always open for new ideas, they could be suggesting that other companies ar not as willing to accept change. They also hint that they give people what they want and expect from a truck, resulting in the companys success. Implying that their company is legendary because of their reputation for having powerful trucks, they show complete confidence in the situation that their truck is better in its class. This Dodge Ram 4x4, according to the advertisement, is t he first extended-cab pickup ever with four doors, placing it among an elite group of vehicles. It appears that the company is so self-confident in its product that they flush predict it will win a fourth J.D. Power and Associates in the upcoming year. In addition to the evidence, Dodge even makes an appeal to the common man by saying that they make their truck roomier mainly because they think its a darn good idea, believing that they are providing people with what they have come to expect from them. They emphasize what a proud company they are because of their many achievements and their devotion to the consumer. The Dodge company does not make their claims lightly. They back up their statements with strong support. One example of this is their assertion that they have a roomy, even more economic interior and a big, comfortable backseat that do to separate their truck from the competition. Even more convincing is their factual evidence by J.D. Power and Associates, noted for their credible analysis of cars and trucks, who ranked the Ram Quad Cab as the Most Appealing Full-Size Pickup for the third year in a row. These facts, coupled with an appealing and vibrant picture of the truck, draws the indorser in and makes him more interested in the product.

Unexpected Influences in Great Expectations Essay -- Great Expectations

When one thinks of a strong, influential person, they most likely will first think of a world leader or president. These are examples of influential leaders, but in Charles Dickens Great Expectations, the most influential characters on stain are people who would emerge to be minor female characters in the novel. One would assume since the time of Great Expectations was set the first half of the 19th Century, which was the time of the Victorian Era, that the manpower of the novel would have a greater influence on the women of the novel. However, Pip is impacted greatly by women throughout his life, even more so than men. Pips greatest female influence in life was Estella, but the purpose of this paper is to discuss the influence of more minor characters on Pip, such as Mrs. Joe, swing Havisham, and Biddy. Their influences on him change as he grows and matures.The first real female influence Pip had was his sister, Mrs. Joe Gargery. Pips parents had died long before and he had neve r known them. Mrs. Joe so stepped up and raised Pip. She is not what one would call a positive influence. Mrs. Joe was considered a mother figure to Pip and she was always proud to proclaim to neighbors and friends that she brought him up by hand. Pip did not know what that expression meant. He said Having at that time to find out for myself what the expression meant, and knowing her to have a hard and heavy hand, and to be much in the habit of laying it upon her husband as well as upon me, I supposed that Joe Gargery and I were two brought up by hand (Dickens 6). Everyone in town thought Mrs. Joe was such a kind soul to take in her orphaned brother, but no one really understood how horribly she treated Pip and Joe. In chapter two, one can get an... .... Pip learned from Biddy that money and fame is not everything, and that the best things in life are often the things one already possesses. She also taught him patience and kindness through her own actions. All three females Mrs. Joe, overleap Havisham, and Biddy, taught Pip many things, both good and bad. Mrs. Joe taught Pip things the wrong way through abuse, but she also unknowingly taught Pip how to care for people. Miss Havisham took emolument of Pip and taught Pip to be wary of trusting others, but at the same time, taught Pip how to forgive . Biddy was the wisest of Pips influences and acted as a support to Pip who was always there for him. While Estella was one of the biggest influences in Pips life, the smaller influential female characters also had huge impacts on Pip and helped shape him to the man he became.

Cannery Row :: essays research papers

The Pearl of Cannery RowA beadwork is created when a tiny speck of intruding dust enters and irritates an collect shell. The reaction of the oyster is to make a beautiful pearl out of the particle of dust. Some pearls are perfect and others are imperfect, and all are a ludicrous and wondrous creation of nature. In Cannery Row, John Steinbeck imitates natures process with Cannery Row as the oyster and Mack as the speck of dust. Steinbeck shows Mack as the irritant which causes Cannery Row to veer from a precarious course and make a change for the better. In the end Mack creates a wonderful pearl for Cannery Row the quality of unity and the reader learns that sometimes the best results come from seemingly meaningless occurrences. Mack is in the least a large cite of irritation and at the most worthless to the residents of Cannery Row. Steinbeck introduces him as ... the elder, leader, mentor and to a small extent, the exploiter of a little group of men who had in crude no fami lies, no money and no ambitions beyond food, drink and contentment (9). His effect upon the town, while often anonymous, is clearly sensed A hardware entrepot supplied a can of red paint not reluctantly because it never knew about it... (12). Mack appears when he needs something and disappears when pay-up time comes around. To Cannery Row, Mack and the boys avoid the trap, move around the poison, step over the noose while a generation of trapped, poisoned and trussed-up men scream at them and call them no-goods, come-to-bad-ends, blots-on-the-town, thieves, rascals, bums (15). Because Mack does not fit parliamentary laws traditional standards of living, the town also assumes that his character does not measure up either. He isnt seen for what he really is a man with a sweet soul who simply is not driven by worldly desires instead, people judge him against others and by their own expectations of a man.Mack lacks ambition but not a good heart. His only intentions are for survival , never for the purpose of inflicting pain or problem on others In the world ruled by tigers with ulcers, rutted by strictured bulls, scavenged by blind jackals, Mack and the boys dine delicately with the tigers, fondle the frantic heifers, and wrap up the crumbs to feed the sea gulls of Cannery Row (15).

Self-Concept :: Psychology, Gender Difference

Before stepping onto the topic of the way we see ourselves, we first have to try to fully understand the rendering of self-concept. The classification of self-concept is defined in many different ways by various researchers and practitioners over years. According to Purkey and William (1988), the popularity and attention of self-concept has been raising since decades of ignorance. Self-concept is mainly regarded as the fruition of our own existence who we are, what is our purpose and how we fit into the society. Self-concept can be defined in a very complex manner. For example, it can be explained as a cognitive representation of oneself that gives coherence and meaning to ones experience, including ones relations to other people. It organises past experiences and plays an important role in assisting us to recognise and interpret relevant stimuli in the social environment (Hewstone, Stroebe & Jonas, 2008). Nonetheless, self-concept can also be clarified as simple as a program line where Fromm (1956) describe as life being aware of itself. After understanding the notion self-concept, we then can proceed to use different approaches to search a suitable answer to the enquiry of Why do we see ourselves in the way that we do?.In an experiment done by Montemayor and Eisen (1977), children were studied and questioned for their existence. When the children in the experiment were asked Who am I?, the most common answer given are descriptive and are usually about their appearance. For example, I have brownish eyes, I have brown hair and et cetera. Children tend to mainly focus on the description of physical features of their body, address, procession and play activities kids self-concept is more concrete as well as less abstract. In comparison, teenagers were observed and were asked the same question. As teenagers with wider knowledge of their existence, they will probably come up with more profound linguistic communication and not only focus on the physical parts o f body but somehow personal beliefs, motivation and interpersonal characteristics. For example, I am a human being. I am a moody person, etc. Consequently, adolescences answers seem to be more abstract but less concrete. By asking this question to both childhood and adolescence, significant increase can be seen in self-conceptions and categorised in followings occupational rule existential, individuating ideological and belief reference the instinct of self- determination the sense of unity interpersonal style and physical style (Montemayor & Eisen, 1977). The experiment has proven that aging does massively affect the way of seeing ourselves in everyone.

Self-Concept :: Psychology, Gender Difference

Before stepping onto the topic of the way we see ourselves, we first have to try to fully understand the definition of self-concept. The classification of self-concept is defined in many different ways by various researchers and practitioners over years. According to Purkey and William (1988), the popularity and attention of self-concept has been raising since decades of ignorance. Self-concept is mainly regarded as the realisation of our own existence who we are, what is our aspire and how we fit into the society. Self-concept can be defined in a very complex manner. For example, it can be explained as a cognitive representation of oneself that gives cohesiveness and meaning to ones experience, including ones relations to other people. It organises past experiences and plays an important role in assisting us to recognise and interpret relevant stimuli in the social environment (Hewstone, Stroebe & Jonas, 2008). Nonethe little, self-concept can also be clarified as simple as a stat ement where Fromm (1956) describe as intent being aware of itself. After understanding the notion self-concept, we then can proceed to use different approaches to search a suitable answer to the unbelief of Why do we see ourselves in the way that we do?.In an experiment done by Montemayor and Eisen (1977), children were studied and questioned for their existence. When the children in the experiment were asked Who am I?, the most common answer given are descriptive and are usually about their appearance. For example, I have browned eyes, I have brown hair and et cetera. Children tend to mainly point on the description of physical features of their body, address, procession and play activities kids self-concept is more concrete as well as less abstract. In comparison, teenagers were observed and were asked the same question. As teenagers with wider knowledge of their existence, they will probably come up with more profound words and not only focus on the physical parts of body but somehow personal beliefs, motivation and interpersonal characteristics. For example, I am a human being. I am a moody person, etc. Consequently, adolescences answers seem to be more abstract but less concrete. By asking this question to both childhood and adolescence, operative increase can be seen in self-conceptions and categorised in followings occupational rule existential, individuating ideological and belief reference the sense of self- determination the sense of concurrence interpersonal style and physical style (Montemayor & Eisen, 1977). The experiment has proven that aging does massively affect the way of seeing ourselves in everyone.

Abnormal Behavior Is Defined as Behavior That Is Not Normal Essay

Ab formula behaviour is defined as behavior that is not averageal what does that mean? How do we know if behavior is normal or not? The field of psychology uses four distinct definitions to define abnormal behavior, these are Statistical Definition, Social Norm Deviance, Subjective Discomfort, and the Inability to intent Normally.Each of these definitions has distinct characteristics which separate each from the other. Statistical Definition is taking a mathematical approach to defining what normal behavior is and what normal behavior is not. Mathematics tells us that if the majority of the population is behaving in a certain manner then the part of the population which is behaving in a way that is diverse than the majority, is abnormal.We look at emotions and we observe how the majority of the population acts when they are sad, we compare the expressions they have, the words they share with other members of the population when they are sad if one meeting shows more severe emotio ns than the other then we would say they are behaving abnormally for instance, if when sad some individuals say they want to kill themselves we would say that is not a normal phrase that comes from someone who is sad.Social Norm Deviance closely follows statistical definition where we compare individuals to the social majority for their geographic area. I mentioned geographical area because how the social norm behaves in some parts of the world is different than how the social norm behaves in other parts of the world. Individuals in Yankee Canada may be generally more depressed than individuals in Miami, Florida. The reasoning is behind Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD) people in Northern Canada beat less daylight then the people in Miami, Florida.Because of this I would suspect that they as a social norm are generally sadder than the social norm in Florida. If we compared the population in northern Canada to the population in Miami Florida, with respect to how sad they are, it wo uldnt be an accurate comparison, similar to comparing apples to oranges they are two generally round but cannot be accurately compared. Subjective Discomfort is a good sign for abnormal behavior. When a person experiences emotional woe or discomfort when behaving a certain way we can assume that the behavior is not normal.I remember once I was at a bus stop in Boston and I asked one of the attendants if the bus I was next too was the correct bus to where I was going. He drop deaded bang himself in the head and kept repeating yes the D bus, yes the D bus This distress he was experiencing from answering my simples question was very abnormal in my view, I can use Social Norm Deviance, also, to say that this individuals actions were not typical of those behavior exhibited by the social norm when asked a simple question.The inability to hunt normally is seen as a behavior which doesnt allow a person to handle the daily activities of functionality activities such as walking down the street, talk of the town to another person, not being afraid of every snake or spider that they come across. The ability to function normally, as seen by the norm of the population, is life-sustaining to living in this world. If individuals cannot function normally they will not be able to hold a job, will not be able to reversed with other, they will be labeled as abnormal.Abnormal behavior is a normal part of human development, not that everyone experiences abnormal behavior but well-nigh of us experience some. Abnormal behavior such as depression, fright, and obsession are all common to the majority. When the abnormal behavior begins to affect our daily lives is when problems start to happen. The field of psychology has been studying abnormal behavior since the beginning of psychology, although huge strides have been taken to diagnose and help abnormal behavior, mankind has leaps and bounds to go until abnormal behavior can cured, if at all. ?

Individual Rights Essay

When I am at my placement which is a day care centre for the elderly, I treat patients with respect I do this by talking politely to the patients, knocking on the doorstep before I entered patients elbow room and asking them how they indirect request to be named (e. g. Mr, Mrs) To be treated as an individual While I was at placement I treat everyone as an individual, I did this by talking to the patients and finding out about their interests and watching how they act. I did non treat all the patients the same.Just because 2 were diabetic I didnt stop all patients having sweets. To be treated in a dignified way I tried to maintain the patients dignity by taking them aside if they wanted to tell me something or closing the door behind them if they were going to the toilet. When the patients said or did something laughable, I didnt laugh at them. To be treated equally and not to be discriminated against Everyone at placement is different based on their religion, race, sexuality, disa bilities or age.But I didnt not discriminate them against this or treat them unfairly. To be allowed privacy If the patients wanted privacy when I was with them during my time on placement I would have closed the door which would have blocked other lot out from seeing into the room or would have gone outside the room with the patient where they could have privacy to do what they wanted. To be cared for in a way that meets out needs and takes account of preferences and choice I take it into account what patients say to me and about their choices.If they wish to do a certain activity, I would have gone out of my way to do as they wanted. To be able to communicate using a preferred method At placement I communicate in which method the patient wanted, if a patient wants to write on a minute of paper and have a conversation this way that is what we would have done. To be allowed access to information about themselves When at placement patient information is privy but if the patient a sks something about themselves, they were give the information as this may have help them through something.To be safeguarded from danger or harm Patients should ceaselessly be in an environment which they feel safe in they should feel like they are safe in the building and safe with the people fondness for them. During my time at placement I have reassured patients when they are feeling unsafe and calmed patients when they are worried about their safety. An example of this when patients see people entering the centre they worry about who they are and what they are doing here, I then reassure them.

Business Law, Articles

Incidents that could mean an existence of league **share in profits and losses, equal rights to management, every partner binds the other partners, all partners are liable or debts except partners with limited liabilities, partners have a relation, dissolution does not terminate the partnership but continues until the partnership is completed again. 3. 7. Partnership distinguished from co- willpower Co-ownership ownership Of an undivided thing or right belongs to different persons Difference of co-ownership and partnership as toCreation co-ownership is created by law, it may exist even without a burn, firearm a partnership is created by contract. Juridical personality -? co- ownership has a separate juridical parties while partnership has none. Repose co-ownership common enjoyment of something or a right, partnership profit Duration co-ownership 10 years, partnership no limitation Disposal of interest (share in profit) partnership cannot dispose interest without hope of all partners, co-ownership may freely do so Power to act with third persons partner could bind the partnership, co- owner could not bind the co-ownership.Only one persuasion against co- owners does not bind the other co-owners. Effect of death co-ownership does not necessarily dissolve co-ownership, partnership dissolves (A & B greed to share 1000 pesos to buy a land that would be divided equally between them co-ownership, because there is no savvy that it would be used for telephone circuit purposes. ) 3. 8. Partnership distinguished from conjugal partnership of gains Conjugal partnership gains formed by marriage wherein husband and wife place in a common fund the income from their separate properties Difference of business partnership and conjugal partnership as toParties business voluntary agreement Of two or more, conjugal husband and wife agrees Laws which govern business governed y stipulation (agreement) of parties, conjugal by law Juridical personality business has sepa rate juridical personality, conjugal none Commencement (beginning) partnership from execution of contract (unless stipulated), conjugal from celebration of marriage, stipulation is void Purpose business profit, conjugal regulate properties of husband and wife Distribution of profits business according to agreement or in proportion to the capital shared, conjugal divided equally Management business equally, unless one is appointed as manager, conjugal husbands decisions prevail trend of hares business may be disposed without the consent of the others, conjugal cannot be disposed during marriage, even with consent 3. 9. Partnership distinguished from voluntary associations.

Dr. Debra Fischer Astronomer

Maryssa Buffano Miss Arnold Science Current Astronomer Essay 4/12/2011 JMJ Dr. Debra Fischer Astronomer An astronomer is an astrophysicist who studies stars, artificial satellites and galaxies. Astronomers use the laws of physics to investigate the matter and energy of celestial bodies. They then apply the research findings to solve blank navigation and communication problems and even discover new planets and stars. In 1512, Copernicus theorized that the planets orbit the sun and the race to uncover new planets began.Historically, most of the famous astronomers have been men, such as Galilei Galileo and Johannes Kepler. other men have made planet discoveries. For example, William Herschel uncovered Uranus, and Clyde Tombaugh found Pluto. Recently, there has been a new man on the planet hunting team, and she is a fair sex. Dr. Debra Fischer is a professor of astronomy at San Francisco State University. Her quest is to find planets orbiting around distant stars. Debra Fischer co mpleted her undergraduate work in science and physics at San Francisco State.Her search for planets began when she was a graduate student in astrophysics at the University of California, Santa Cruz. While there, she worked with astronomer Geoff Marcy. Marcy co-founded the California and Carnegie Planet Search Project with Paul butler in 1983. The purpose of this planet hunting team was to discover extra-solar planets orbiting nearby stars. Swiss astronomers discovered the first extra-solar planet in 1995. Marcys team authorize the existence of three more planets and a multi-planet system in 1996.Debra Fischer joined the project as a post-doctoral fellow managing the Lick Observatory in 1997. finished her work there, Fischer discovered more three planets herself by 1999. In order to unearth extra-solar planets, Fischer and her team at the Lick Observatory use a rule known as the Doppler technique. By using an observation procedure that measures the metal content of stars, a stars velocity can be monitored. Fluctuations in the stars velocity that signal the presence of the gravitational pull from an orbiting planet.Once a potential planet is identified, it is studied for a full orbital cycle. This function can take days or years depending on the planets distance from the star. Over 300 exoplanets have been confirmed using this methodology. Fischer is assign with over 200 of them. She brought the worlds first robotic telescope completely dedicated to finding new planets to the observatory in 2004. She still continues her work at the Lick Observatory today. Fischers work discovering of exoplanets has led a search to find earth like planets.She has been a strong force behind the Kepler space telescope. In 2009, NASA launched a spacecraft from Cape Canaveral to search the galaxy for planets that could possibly support life. After three years of orbiting, the Kepler telescope observations should provide a safe number of earth-like planets that can be further st udied. Fischer says the Kepler project, will chart a course toward one day imaging a pale blue stage like our planet, orbiting another star. Even if extra-terrestrial life is not found, its implications are profound.Is life common throughout the galaxy or is earth the only living planet? Debra Fischer is an amazing astronomer and woman. Her quest for knowledge never ends. Her latest efforts include detecting Hot Jupiters and Neptunes and writing computer programs modeling orbits and star velocity. Her pursuit of view continues today not only planet hunting, but also in educating others. Fischer teaches at several universities and travels as a guest lecturer. She encourages everyone she meets to reach for the stars.

James Marcia Identity Achievement

Amy Striker Child Psychology 04/11/2013 Finding Your Way Through Identity Crisis Do you remember being a high school day and being overwhelmed with altogether the choices of colleges, major(ip)s, occupations etc.? This pick upms to be the to the highest degree confusing clock time of an adolescents brio and one they will never forget, however what most(prenominal) dont realize is that there is not just a point that we argon totally grown up. Instead, there is a very ache process and it takes a drawing card of effort. James Marcia delved beyond Erik Eriksons represent of identicalness achievement and cookd four several(predicate) levels of this achievement.These levels were distinguished by crisis and commitment. Crisis is defined as a period of individualism development during which the individual is exploring alternative, while commitment is ad hominem investment in identity (Marcia, 2003). Identity achievement is obtained when an individual searches for diametrical alternatives, explores those alternatives and makes a commitment to one of the choices. When one is identity achieved they decl be explored different ideals, occupations, and political muckles. From the exploration of each, the adolescent finds what they feel they most relate to and commit to those views and ideas.Achievement is alike associated with advanced reasoning ability seems that adolescents and adults who depose take multiple perspectives on themselves and some others also have a ? rmer and more ? exible sense of who they are. For this reason, successful individuals have high intimacy in their relationships. They are able to commit and feel confident that they will be able to under permit their partners point of view without having to change their own. However, they have to adapt and understand their own viewpoints while at the same time not experiencing the levels of despair found in less cognitively sophisticated people (Marcia 2003).Moratorium occurs when there is a crisis being faced but no commitment has yet been made. During this phase comes the process of qualification standards for ourselves. Adolescents a great deal stock a conflict between their own needs and parental values, and between desire and fear of consequences. In the midst of moratorium, fear is likely to be the highest of all the stages, the reason being there is far more uncertainty and pressure residing in the need to make a choice that will change the line of products of ones life and career (Marcia 1966).High school students and college students are normally found in this stage. After an individual has reached this stage however, they will very flimsy be going back to foreclosure or diffusion. Foreclosure is the status of individuals who have made a commitment but have not experient a crisis. This occurs most often when parents hand down commitments to their adolescents, usually in an authoritarian way, before adolescents have had a chance to explore different ap proaches, ideologies, and vocations on their own.A Foreclosure unquestioningly veritable the standards (usually parental) with which she had been brought up, and when pressured by a significant other or their own impulses, clung to rules and authority to guide actions. Those individuals whose entire family is in a particular field may be in this group when they graduate high school and upon their freshman year may begin to go to the way of moratorium, for they are able to explore different ideals in a parent free setting. Diffusion is the status of individuals who have not yet experienced a crisis or made any commitments.Not solo are they undecided slightly occupational and ideological choices, they are also likely to show little interest in such matters. Those who are in the diffusion category are often weary about their life symmetry being disrupted, they see themselves as the way they are and they are timid of making changes. These individuals may go into a career office, s coff at the results of their aptitude tests and never end up researching into those ideas as an individual in the moratorium stage would.Difficulty in reaching identity achievement may also come from an avoidance of facing external or internal conflicts that will disrupt our equilibrium that we were comfortable. Ways in which some cope with conflicts may be with assimilation or accommodation. Reacting with assimilation involves interpreting new information according to the schemes, or patterns of thought, we already possess. Someone may use assimilation when they are afraid of changing their major when they are not doing very well perhaps because they are in the foreclosure category and are worried their parents will be disappointed if they do not follow in their footsteps.This person may assimilate by functional harder and harder even if they do not get joy in the end. Accommodation involves changing our schemes, or patterns of thought, to better fit with new information. In this case, the student would allow that he is working hard and isnt succeeding, but then looking into other majors that may suit his skills better, understanding that he needs to create his own identity instead of necessarily following his parents occupations. (Kroger 2007). Culture a collective concept providing a greenness frame of reference for a human race group to make sense of reality.Culture is not a stable set of beliefs or values that reside inside individuals but it is located in society, in patterns of practices, ideas, institutions, products and artifacts. As cultural content changes, so do the self-concepts and psychological functions that mediate that culture (Markus & Kitayama, 2010). Adolescents often share daily experiences, hold common values, and face common challenges. A coherent sense of identity supported by agency and self-direction is required to be successful in ones occupational and social life in the United States and other unstructured western societies (Ma rkus 2010). In Western cultures, adolescents are often allowed more freedom in discovering life choices in ideology, careers, and social interactions. While some adolescents have an easy time figuring out what they pauperization to do with their lives and what their core ideals our, others feel at a loss. Because there is no definite answer and such an excess of possibilities, they may want to sit out of the decision process for as long as possible. This is not dear for them and is a consequence of our post-modern cultural goals.Goals that are held to such importance often causes increased stress those kidskinren are not ready to deal with. Ways in which to religious service with these difficulties may be for a counselor to meet with each and every student, once and if it is evident that a child has no idea what they want to do with life, meet with those children on a separate occasion. Parental involvement also play a vital role in the decision making process. Since there are different attachment styles, there cannot be an evaluation of what type of parental involvement is necessary for all children.Just as every child has a different way of making these decisions parents have different comfort levels of involvement as well. However, it is still essential a parent does not long suit their ideals and occupation choices onto their children in an authoritative manner for their children will have an impossible time exploring alternatives if they are frightened they will be scolded when taking their own path. In addition, our culture is often pessimistic about certain careers, causing a child who really feels that that is the career or them to instead choose what their parents want or some other popular occupational choice. Regarding pessimism towards ideals and politics, a person whose parents strictly prohibit all homosexuality may be less likely to stand up for what they believe because they fear negative sanctions from society. Currently, this issue is b eing addressed by many an(prenominal) people coming together to share their own views, making it a simpler task of addressing these alternative ideals. In this way, the excess of possibilities is not as problematic in the discovering of ones identity.Religion though, is a different story parents in our culture and around the world expect their children to retain the religion they were centered in. A failure to do so is viewed as disrespect. Seeing that America is a melting pot of cultures, a family strives to maintain their culture for many generations, and waning from the path prevents this cultural harmony. Similarly, it is difficult in our culture to change political views when a familys viewpoints have been quite close minded.From experience, if a father is republican, they are weary when their son or daughter develops democratic views that oppose their own. Upon discovering such information, parents may say such things as I did not raise my children to grow up a liberal or wit h those views you are taking away all my hard earned money, sayings that attempt to force the individual to temporarily adapt to their parents demands. Although culture is more far reaching, adolescents spend the most time inside their familys culture, leaving the biggest mark on their identity.Technology holds an important role in post modernism. With technology, individuals who are going through and through the identity achievement process have many resources at their disposal. They are able to look into different careers with information on the internet being readily available. However, for some adolescents this causes an increase in anxiety because there are again so many choices, and the fear of making the wrong choice deters them from looking. The benefits of technology though, outweigh the cons for there are hundreds of academic sites that are at our disposal for discovering our identity.Cell phones, although sometimes too readily available, allow individuals to feel as if th ey are more accepted and emotionally supported by many different people at the same time. This aspect is important to identity achievement for when one feels as if they do not have anyone who is emotionally given to them, they may feel lost and have a more difficult time finding themselves. In counseling, Knowing about how adolescents can more considerably go from diffusion to identity achievement can help a counselor make things a bit easier by suggesting ways of going about finding their calling.Also, parents must have a way in which to hear about how perhaps their children may need different outlets to find out what interests them. A counselor for an adolescent who is striving to find their self-definition must discover ways in which to facilitate the motivation aspect of wanting to be identity achieved. A beneficial discussion would be in self-esteem, social relationships and anxiety levels. In addition, just hearing the client talk about who they feel they are, can help them make a major discovery.Research tactics in counseling that would benefit discovery, may be discovering defense tactics to prevent regress from identity achieved suppose to diffusion. Those who have many conflicts that they feel as if they cannot overcome may have lowered self-efficacy as well as having regressed, causing them to not be do to try new things (Kroger 2000). They see themselves as already trying many different things, failing when they made a commitment, and not wanting to look into other alternatives that they may also fail at.Some adolescents who go to counseling may feel as if their parents divorce or another family event has hindered their ability to progress through achievement. These individuals would benefit greatly from counseling only if they are not focusing solely on the problems caused by divorce but ways in which they are not at fault, allowing a feeling of freedom to find their own self. After this realization by these certain individuals, multiple sess ions discussing ways in which they can get involved and discover different fields of occupation and ideals may greatly help their identity achievement path.In addition to these circumstances, those in moratorium are often seen by counselors. When in the moratorium stage there is a greater feeling of anxiety from the uncertainty of the future and stress of making a decision. In a counseling setting, there is a person who is able to be nonattached and give an honest opinion, something that a moratorium individual may have a hard time finding in their daily life. Counseling is the most beneficial for adolescents when they are in their senior year of high school and their freshman year of college.From personal experience observing others, I have found that an individual in senior year feels as if they have reached identity achievement. They have job outraged during the summer, talked to different teachers and friends about occupation choices and been to see their academic counselor to discuss any problems with their decision. What I see happening to many students is, when they get into that major, they feel as if they do not want disappoint themselves or their parents if they do not feel like it was the right choice.Although there are many people that they see have changed their paths, the thought of themselves not making the right choice in the beginning frightens them. After all, they may have put forth a lot of effort to find the major they thought was their destiny. These students in particular are the most at risk for regressing from identity achievement to moratorium and perhaps back to diffusion. A counselors importance in this point in time is to make the student feel more calmly about changing their major that it will not upset any other people and if it does the counselor is there to diffuse the situation.Identity achievement is not an easy accomplishment, it is one that takes immense action, musing and the biggest decision an adolescent has made so far in their life. Just as there are many ways in which to facilitate the identity achievement process, there are the same about of ways to hinder it. The individual has the ball in their court and it is up to them to make a play or stay where they are in development. uccessful achievement of identity is a requirement of maturity, for within the achieved status, one must have control over their emotions, a need for intimacy, regarding friendship or marriage, be comfortable with their happiness and know what ways they can foster their own development. Counseling is beneficial when a crisis has been experienced and the adolescent is weighing their different options. When an individual has achieved identity and feels confident with most aspects of their being, they are very unlikely to regress.The older one is the less likely regression will occur. References Kroger, J. (2000). Ego identity status research in the new millennium. International Journal Of Behavioral Development, 24(2), 145 -148. doi10. 1080/016502500383250 Kroger, J. (2007). Why is identity achievement so elusive? Identity An International Journal of Theory and Research, 7(4),331-348. Marcia, J. E. (1966). Development and validation of ego-identity status. Journal Of Personality And Social Psychology, 3(5), 551-558. doi10. 1037/h0023281 Marcia, J. E. (2003).Treading Fearlessly A Commentary on Personal Persistence, Identity Development, and Suicide. Monographs Of The Society For Research In Child Development, 68(2), 131-138. doi10. 1111/1540-5834. 00257 Markus, H. R. , Kitayama, S. (2010). Cultures and selves A cycle of mutual constitution. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 5,420430. doi 10. 1177/1745691610375557 Anthins, K. (2011). 7 clues to identity achievement. Retrieved from http//www. psychologytoday. com/blog/who-am-i/201108/7-clues-identity-achievement-part-1. d

Signal Transduction Exam 2018

This figure is from Labasque et al., 2008 (GPCR week).A) Describe the try out shown here and what was learned as a result.B) Design a ostracise jibe for this experiment and describe why it is a good obtain.C) Design an experiment to confirm this result in living cells. Please include controls in your experimental design.Signal Transduction Exam 2018A) The experiment was performed on human embryonic kidney (HEK 293) cell line. The extracts of solubilized proteins were pledgen under consideration for this experiment. These were then transfected with different vectors CTL (empty vectors), co-transfected with GFP fused Calmodulin(GFP-CaM) and serotonin receptor either senseless type 5-HT2C or 5-HT2CR376/377A which were treated with a vehicle or 5-HT for five minutes, they analyzed the binding reaction by occidental Blot and Immunoprecipitation (IP) techniques. Immunoprecipitation was done of these soluble proteins with polyclonal antibodyanti-GFP.Furthermore, these immunoprecipit ated proteins were blotted using a monoclonal anti-GFP antibody along with anti-5-HT2C receptor antibody.As a result of this experiment, it was found that the absence of agonist, 5-HT2C receptor did not co-immunoprecipitate with calmodulin in solubilized proteins that were co-transfected with Myc-5-HT2C receptor and GFP-CaM. However, serotonin receptor co-immunoprecipitated with GFP-CaM after treatment with 5-HT for 5 minutes.But the exposure with 5-HT2CR376/377A did not co-immunoprecipitate GFP-CaM with serotonin receptor. It proves that 5-HT2C receptors are linked with CaM depending on the presence of agonist. The experiment performed is to check the agonist dependent precipitation of GFP-CaM and serotonin receptors in the presence of Myc-5HT2C 5-HT exposure. So, the invalidating control to be designed here for this experiment hatful be simply of serotonin receptor and CaM.This would result in no immunoprecipitation and prove as a good negative control. On analyzing it through w estern blotting it could be proved that no immunoprecipitation had occurred in this control. To confirm the results in living cells the same experiment could be used to check the that whether the immunoprecipitation is agonist dependent or not. pee-pee solubilized proteins from living cells and co-transfect them with GFP-CaM and 5-HT2C receptor followed by exposure to 5-HT, then analyze immunoprecipitation via western blotting.The negative control for this experiment will include exactly CaM and serotonin receptor, and merely analyzing it with western blotting, the results of blotting will show no precipitation in negative.2. These figures are from Fig. 6A,C of Fan et al. (src kinase folder). (A) Explain the experiments shown here.What was being tested? What conclusions can be drawn? How can it be improved? (B) Design an other experiment to test the same concept/hypothesis? Include your controls.4839335107886500A) In figure A Human embryonic kidney cells were transfected with con structs for carrying out this experiment. Immuno-precipitation was carried out of tagged PAG with an antibody against regulator MYC, its interaction is studied here with SRC and BRK followed by immunoblotting analyzation.The result of this experiment was delaying in electrophoretic mobility of tagged PAG protein, when it was co-expressed with SRC. This delay is considered delinquent to the hyper-phosphorylation. However, on co-expression of PAG and BRK this band shift was less evident. In figure C Co-transfection of HEK 293 cells with MYC-PAG and SRC followed by treatment in the absence or presence of SRC kinase inhibitor SU6656 (5 M) for at to the lowest degree 1 hour.PAG was immunoprecipitated by antibody against MYC, and the binding of CSK was compared by immunoblotting. On the other hand, the disturbance of link b/w CSK and PAG was observed on weakening SRC activeness by a small molecular inhibitor SU6656, this experiment concluded the importance of SRC kinase application fo r functioning of CSK.Also, this study shows that distinct mechanisms have evolved to regulate the activities of two structurally identical and functionally related kinases, BRK and SRC, understanding of the star sign function of protein phosphatases, including definition of their substrate specificities, will allow us to exploit a greater spectrum of the changes in signaling in disease and to generate new and more effective strategies for therapeutic intervention in major human diseasesB) To test the same hypothesis with controls, take breast cancer frozen samples of different patients, divide the sample in two groups one will be the test group other the control group. The control group will be given doses of anti-tumor medication (like tamoxifen for breast cancer).RNA will be extracted from both groups using Trizol and will be followed by purification assay. The breast cancer cell lines will be transfected with empty vectors or pcDNA3-MKP3-V5. Furthermore, the transfectants will be placed in media like tokenish essential media MEM with phenol red, followed by SDS PAGE electrophoresis, and transfer to nitrocellulose membrane. After transferring they will be incubated with primary antibody for an hour or more then with the vicarious antibody to observe the chemiluminescence with a reagent.The cells will then be lysed in a buffer, phosphatase reaction carried out will be observed by assays and transfected cells will be compared with control ones to whom tamoxifen was given.36734750003. This is figure 4b from Gresset et al (phospholipases folder). (A) What is the hypothesis being tested in this experiment? (B) Describe how the experiment was done, including results. (C) Predict what might happen to PLC? activity if Tyrosine783 was permanently phosphorylated and explain why.The hypothesis being tested here is the enhancement in the lipase activity of phospholipaseC-?1 via phosphorylation of one or both specified tyrosine residues (Y775 and Y783) in the downri ver process of signal transduction.To perform the experiment, equal concentrations of purified phospholipase-C-?1 were set on incubation with the active kinase domain of the Fibroblast growth factor receptor FGFR2 and ATP in bovine serum albumin containing buffer, the samples of this reactions were tested for two activities 1) for lipase activity in the phospholipide vehicles indicated in the figure on left Y axis.Secondly the phosphate incorporation in phospholipase-C-?1 was studied, illustrated at right Y axis of the figure. 4 moles of phosphate were added to each test samples, the Wildtype inactive PLC?1 was taken as a normal control with its basal phospholipase activity, active PLC?1 with wildtype FGFR2K served as a positive control with phosphate and PLC?1 knockout mutant served as negative control to quantify the phospholipase activity among the mutants.This was performed to check the phosphorylation of tyrosine and auto inhibition of PLC-? isozymes, 775/783 of PLC-?1 were su bstitutes at the place of phenylalanine, they could be used individually or together, but in the experiment tyr783 is used individually. Phospholipase activity of resulting mutant after purification was quantified with active domain of FGFR2K (helps in phosphorylation and activating of phospholipase). Certain known moles of phosphates were added into purified PLC-?1 in wild type under above mentioned conditions and observed that phospholipase activity was enhanced 10 times.The mutation of tyr783 completely nullified the kinase stimulated acceleration of phospholipase activity along with reduction in FGFR2K-promoted phosphorylation of PLC-?1. This experiment proves that, phosphorylation of Tyr783 is vital for relief of auto-inhibition.Studies reveal that Tyr-783 was essential for auto inhibition. As discussed above, permanent phosphorylation of tyr-783 will completely nullify the kinase stimulated and FGFR2K stimulated phosphorylation of PLC-?1.Lipase activity of PLC-?1 will be enh anced across its limits and over-expression of PLC-?1 can induce malignant transformation. The results could be leading to production of carcinoma cells. It has been found in versatile studies that activity of PLC-?1 is more in cancerous cells as compared to normal cells. So, permanent phosphorylation tyr783 could be a way leading to malignant cancers.3416300-254000004. This figure is from Tsui et al. 2015. (lipid kitty folder). (A)Explain the relationship between GFR and soak51 and what they are testing in this paper (the overall idea). (B) Explain the experiment shown in this figure and what was learned. (C) What is a negative control that could improve the conclusions from this experiment?GFR and dowse51 both are receptors, GDNF is found to promote PNS development and kidney morphogenesis through the receptor complex consisting of GDNF family receptor 1 (GFR1) and the other receptor tyrosine kinase ( souse).Ret signal transduction is increased by translocation of GFR. GFR-med iated Ret activation is essential too for the kidney morphogenesis and for various other functions of abdominal precursors that form abdominal nervous system. Also, GFR has many lipid rafts because its GPI anchorage, but Ret is expelled from lipid rafts. In this paper, the gene replacement for GFR in mice results GDNF resulting in Ret activation but prevented its translocation into lipid rafts.These mice showed renal agenesis, and other disorders including loss of the enteric nervous system, and defects in motor neuron axon path similar to GFR mice that was knocked out, all this provided evidence along with lipid rafts GFR is likewise needed for neurotrophic factor signaling. primary feather considerate neurons secluded from Gfr1and Gfr1TM/TM mice were maintained in vitro for some days. Then they treated the neurons with GDNF or medium for exact time of 15 minutes.The Detergent-resistant membranes quarantined from the neurons were examined by immunoblotting for Ret51. The comparati ve purity of detergent resistant and detergent soluble fractions was confirmed by using immunoblotting for caveolin and transferrin receptor, respectively B, the experiments shown in A, were computed and graphed. Otherwise, cheering decline in the amount of Ret51 was recorded statistically that translocated into lipid rafts while GDNF stimulation in Gfr1TM/TM neurons compared with Gfr1 neurons. Similar Results were obtained after performing the experiment four times.Moreover, Lipid raft translocation experiments were performed to prove the concept that GDNF/GFR1/Ret complex does not translocate into lipid rafts in Gfr1TM/TM mice. Primary sympathetic neurons from Gfr1/ and Gfr1TM/TM mice were used to extract detergent-resistant membranes. Upon stimulation of Gfr1/ neurons with GDNF, Ret translocated quickly into lipid rafts.This was a contrast to Gfr1TM/TM neurons that an evident reduced movement of Ret into the detergent-resistant was recorded because of GDNF exposure. A small port ion of Ret that did translocate into lipid rafts while stimulation may be owing to Ret kinase-dependent translocation of Ret into rafts that occurs with slower movements. There was a significant, 75% reduction in the kinetics of the Ret receptor complex into lipid rafts during GDNF exposure in Gfr1TM/TM neurons according to computation made by these experiments.The negative control design here for confirming the results that Ret doesnt translocate into lipid rafts during GFL activation in Gfr1TM/TM neurons, the primary sympathetic neurons isolated from Gfr1/and Gfr1TM/TM mice will be grown in the same way as test ones, with the only difference that there will be no treatment with GDNF or medium for 15 minutes, and the impact of this will confirm the result to much greater extent upon immunoblotting.

Hamlet’s Oedipal Complex

crossroadss Oedipal involved In William Shakespeares, settlement, the Oedipus complex plays a critical role in the affairs of the young prince. Sigmund Freuds theory states that it is normal for nipperren to see enkindleual go fors for their mention of the opposite sex. He says that it is in addition normal to have feelings of hatred for the other parent that is of the same sex as the child. Most children experience these feelings at a very young age, afterwards which the feelingsare everyplacecome or in some individuals become deeply suppressed. Those that carry on these feelings into adulthood are considered to have an Oedipus complex.These feelings, in some cases, are linked to a physical separation surrounded by father and son. This leads the child into a paradoxical state of masculinity, wherein the child spends much of his time solely with the get down, and yet a sensation of viciousness or femininity, because the puzzle is significantly older. This sense of gui lt and femininity also prevents critical point from identifying with women their possess age, a societal norm. Furthermore, Hamlets Oedipal feelings have been buried within him since his childhood. These feelings were hidden during the life of Hamlet, Sr. because the two had a strong connection.However, the death of King Hamlet and headlong marriage to Gertrude by Claudius sparked jealousy within Hamlet. He felt no connection to Claudius, nor felt guilty by having feelings for his mother. It was due to this event that Hamlets latent Oedipal Complex took over. Although Freud outlined this complex al virtually 300 years after the publication of Hamlet, Shakespeares characterizations in regards to the Oedipus complex cannot be refuted. The trey main aspects including hatred of the father, familiar desires of the mother, and disconnection from the loving Ophelia show Hamlets embodiment of the Oedipus complex.Hamlets actions and mental health are affected by the presence of these Oedipal qualities. Freud had said that the son takes the mother as the object of his desires. Because of this desire to be with Gertrude, a rivalry forms between Hamlet and Claudius. In the play, Hamlet shows great hostility towards Claudius because of his mothers hasty remarriage. This infuriates Hamlet as he begins to see murdering Claudius as a way of asserting masculine mandate and avenging his father. Once King Hamlets ghosttells Hamletthat it wasClaudius who polish off him, Hamlet feels conflicted. Throughout the play, Hamlet strugglesinternally over killing Claudius. It is something he wants to do, but is unable to carry out the task. Because of his Oedipus complex, Hamlet has wanted to kill his witness father for at least 20 years, as outlined by Freud. Hamlet desperately wants to desperately forget the presence of his father and mother together, as illustrated in this excerpt in Act 1, face 2 from Hamlet. Must I remember? Why she would hang on him, as if increase of p roclivity had grown (William Shakespeare, 29).In using the word would to show the past tense, Hamlet is referring the dependency of Gertrude upon King Hamlet, rather than Claudius. Shakespeare also is redundant with the phrase increase of appetite had grown. But Shakespeare is emphasizing the fact that Gertrude became increasingly rapacious for King Hamlets love, which further disturbed Hamlet. In essence, Hamlet feels weak because Claudius did what Hamlet could not. These feelings of inferiority, along with the Oedipus qualities, create feelings of guilt and repulsion towards Claudius. Hamlet becomes aware that he is no better than Claudius is.In murdering Claudius, Hamlet kills himself as well. Claudius has achieved Hamlets Freudian ideal, killed his father, interpreted his place, and fulfilled his incestuous desire in winning over Gertrude. Hamlet is able to identify, and even understand with Claudius for having done what Hamlet only wished he could do. Hamlet and his mothers family is also shown as more intimate than the traditional mother-son relationship due to Hamlets language regarding his mother his mother, as well as the rivalry toward Claudius for his Gertrudes attention.This suggests that Shakespeare also saw the behavioral characteristics of the oedipal complex in humanity that Freud did, explaining them through the relationship between Hamlet and Gertrude. In the word choice Hamlet uses when addressing Gertrude, he shows a discreet desire for his mother bordering on the informal. In Gertrudes bedroom in Act 3, Scene 4, he addresses her with the following Nay, but to live in the regulate effort of an enseamed bed, stewed in corruption, honeying, and ma superpower love over the nasty sty (William Shakespeare, 175).The privacy and contact of the bedroom add a new dimension when the relationship between Hamlet and Gertrude is examined. Bedrooms are private, commonly the setting for sexual activity. Shakespeare placed Hamlet and Gertrude in t hese quarters to suggest the aspects of Hamlets sexual desires for his mother and leave behind Hamlet to express himself wholeheartedly to his mother. This obsession shows that Hamlet is suffering from anOedipus complex. The idea of Claudius engaging intimately with his mother brings out the incestuous feelings stirring within Hamlet.But Hamlet is also confused that, at Gertrudes age, she cant control her sexual desires. Hamlet worships Gertrude, he has high expectations of her, treats her as if she were a goddess. But yet, the fact that she cannot control her sexual desires makes Hamlet all the more intrigued. However, Hamlet is also ridden with jealousy in regards to her sexual activities with Claudius. Hamlet confronts Gertrude, accusing her of outlay too much time in the rank sweat of an enseamed bed. The phrase rank sweat means thick or heavy sweat.Hamlet, by saying Gertrude lives in Claudius bed, is jealous of their constant lovemaking, impulsive Hamlet to act rashly in kil ling Polonius. In the Scene, Hamlet wished the person behind the render had been Claudius. He would have won over his mother and avenged the death of his father. Because of his feeling of inferiority, Hamlet feels he needs to establish himself as the powerful masculine figure by killing Claudius and becoming king of Denmark. However, his rash behavior and lashing out largely affects his mental state as well.Ophelia is the character most affected by Hamlets Oedipal desires for Gertrude. Hamlet disgraces Ophelia, using her simply for sex and pleasure. She means very little to him as a human being. In Act 3, Scene 1 Hamlet orders her to Get thee to a nunnery (William Shakespeare, 131). wholly pore on his desires for Gertrude and murder of Claudius, Hamlet has no need for distractions such as Ophelia. Hamlets relationship with Ophelia is completely abnormal. He solely uses Ophelia as a substitute for Gertrude.Ophelias femininity draws Hamlet in, satisfying his lust for his mother an d insecurities surrounding Claudius. He toys with Ophelias affections, just as Gertrude toys with his. He uses Ophelia for pleasure to an extent, but rather uses her to challenge Gertrude. He wants Gertrude to feel threatened, jealous, or angry with Ophelia. Hamlet feels the need to torture Gertrude because he has been so tormented by her himself. Hamlet goes as far as to attempt to spark jealousy within Gertrude by academic term at Ophelias feet rather than Gertrudes when she asks.Gertrude, in turn, expresses jealousy of Ophelia by refusing to speak to her following the incident. Alas, Hamlets desires are never to be. When Gertrude dies, it frees Hamlet of his Oedipus complex. After her death, Hamlet had the strength, mentally, to carry out the wishes of King Hamlets Ghost and kill Claudius, but without the prize he desired. Freuds Oedipus complex effectively explains Hamlets melancholic state of pensiveness and inaction in killing Claudius. Hamlet was focused on the end result, r ealizing his desire for Gertrude. It was only after her death that he was free from himself.Hamlet killed Claudius quickly after Gertrudes death as an act of revenge. His Oedipal love for his mother pushed him to near insanity before her death. Hamlets paradoxical relationship to Claudius is one of the Oedipal aspects that plays into the character of Hamlet. Although Claudius denies him of Gertrude, Hamlet cannot help but stand in awe of the fact that Claudius murdered King Hamlet, something Hamlet could never quite bring himself to do. Secondly, his use of language suggested an intimate relationship between Gertrude and Hamlet.And finally, the abuse of Ophelia gives an example of how the Oedipus complex affected Hamlets mentality. He became abusive, confrontational, and obsessed with Gertrude, the woman he could not have. Hamlet was deeply altered by the presence of his Oedipal feelings toward his mother, which transformed changed him from a dedicated scholar to an obsessed lover. These three main aspects including hatred of the father, intimate desires of the mother, and disconnection from the loving Ophelia showed Hamlets embodiment of the Oedipus complex.

Core Competencies

1. Define the following Cash Cow- a business or harvest-festival which breaks a sturdy, dependable flow of cash. Dog- a product with low market share in a slow development market and thus neither generates more consumes large amounts of cash. Star- products that are in advanced growth markets with a relatively high share of that market. They tend to generate high amounts of income. Question Mark- growing rapidly and thus consumes large amounts of cash but because they pose low markets shares they do not generate much cash 2. What are core competences? Core competences are critical capabilities to a business achieving private-enterprise(a) advantage.The starting point for analysing core competences is recognising that competition between businesses is as much a race for competence mastery as it is for market position and market power. Senior management cannot focus on entirely activities of a business and the competencies required to undertake them. So the goal is for managemen t to focus attention on competencies that really affect competitive advantage. 4 Potential sources of core competences * Distribution * Marketing * Management * Manufacturing 4 criteria used to evaluate core competences * Valuable * Rare * Costly to imitate * Non substitutable 3.What should an audit of resources implicate? The resources available to a business whether it be owned or obtained through partnerships, joint ventures or plainly suppliers arrangement with other businesses. The assessment of the strength and weakness of an organisation in conjunction with an assessment of opportunities and threats. It should have the key success factors for the markets and industries in question and the comparable strengths and weaknesses of competitors for the same customers. 4. What are the strategic options for competing in a Mature Industry? * Prune marginal products and models * Emphasize innovation in the value chain arduous focus on cost reduction * Increase sales to present custo mers * Purchase rivals at engagement prices * Expand internationally * Build new, more flexible competitive capabilities 5. Define the judge System The Value System is the set of interdependent situations within a business which both directly or indirectly adds value to the customer and ultimately generates a net cash inflow. This also provides a key necktie between competitive strategy and shareholder value. Even though the value system bears some comparison to Porters value chain, the latter is perhaps less flexible and less easily adapt to the variety of the modern business.

Presented in Romeo and Juliet Essay

During the Play of Romeo and Juliet, Shakespe are portrays a rattling strong relationship between Juliet and her become, skipper Capulet. His initial attitude shows him as a caring, protective become who wants what is best for his young lady. This caring manner continues until Scene 5 of mould 3, in which Juliet defies her father, who wishes for her to marry the County Paris. This scene acts as a turning point in the play Lord Capulet is now shown as a malign father who has his own intentions for his daughters future. However, when Juliet returns apologetically to her father, and agrees to marry Paris, he once again returns to cosmos the loving and caring father we initially identified.Lord Capulets initial attitude to his daughter was loosely kind and compassionate. He calls her his hopeful lady of my earth which implies that he expects her to do well for herself. We see him as a typical father late in the 16th Century. It was commonplace for fathers to be in dart of who th eir daughter unify, and Lord Capulet decided that Paris, a handsome, crocked kinsman to the prince, would be able to provide for his daughters future.Lord Capulet is very protective over Juliet, he does non think she is ripe to be a bride because she is yet a stranger to the world and hath not seen the change of fourteen years. This prominently reminds us of both Lord Capulets protectiveness, and the ongoing theme of youth and age throughout the play.The point at which Lord Capulet ceases from acting behind the caring faade come in Scene 5 of Act 3 in the play. Juliet refuses to marry Paris when her m opposite tells her that they have arranged her marriage. Juliet, who is secretly already married to Romeo, cannot go ahead with the marriage to Paris, and she tells her mother that she is not ready to be married so curtly after Tybalts death.Although upset, her mother does not overreact to this situation, and it is wholly when her father enters that the situation becomes overwhelm ing. He shouts at her, is unpleasant towards her, and threatens to disown her if she does not do as he says. Lady Capulet is then drawn into much of a quarrelsome situation with her daughter, her line Fie, fie what, are you mad? could be interpreted either as directed towards her husband or Juliet. It would seem that it was towards her husband as later in the scene she says to Lord Capulet You are too hot, which indicates that he is becoming too aggressive and malicious to his own daughter.This would project that Lord Capulet has a very influential personality, and he is able to get other people to do what he wants them to because of his authority, and their fear of what he will say if they, like Juliet did, refuse to co-operate.Lord Capulets persuasion of a daughter is that they are close to like property, who should be married to a handsome and wealthy gentleman when they are old enough to take on this responsibility.It was usual for this to happen, and so was not case-harden ed with the same scepticism as today. In one of Paris meetings with Lord Capulet he tells him that younger than she are happy mothers made. This implies that girls who are younger than Juliet are not only already married, however mothers as well. Even when her own mother asks her about marriage, she says it is an honour I dream not of, suggesting she does not have ready for marriage, even when her mother reminds us that younger than you are already made mothers. Generally, Lord Capulet does share for his daughter, but does not respect her wishes and opinions as we would expect in todays modern society.Capulets anger at Juliets defiance was the first point when we saw another side to him. He returns to being the gentle father only when Juliet comes to apologise to him. She tells him she has been at confession and has come to accept the flip of marriage from Paris. Her father then becomes the agreeable jovial character we first knew. His angry personality is only evident if thing s are not going in according with his plans, or Juliet is disobedient to him he is almost like a spoilt child who does not like it when he does not get what he wants.When Juliet appears to be dead in Scene 5 of Act 4, Capulet seems to be devastated. He states that death lies on her like an untimely frost which to all the other people on stage is accepted as a genuine comment from a grieving father. Alternatively, this could have been interpreted as another stingy comment the use of the word untimely emphasising the inconvenience of it to his plans. Capulet is once again being slightly selfish, he feels as though he has lost a daughter, rather than his daughter has lost her life, and he is distressful about how it will affect him instead of grieving for her.At the bar of the play when Friar Lawrence Tells everyone the truth about the events through the play, I think Lord Capulet realises how narrow-minded he has been. He recognises that he has not treated his daughter with the re spect she needed, and is aware that she had to marry Romeo secretly because he would never have concord to it.It is this recognition of the error of his ways that leaves the audience feeling that Lord Capulet is a good father. He acts upon what he has learnt straight away by calling Lord Montague his brother, and asking him to give me thy hand to serve well them reach a better understanding.Behind Lord Capulets capricious faade, we see a father who cares for his daughter, but does not always know how to show it. His unpredictable nature was due to this, and it is not until the end of the play when the true Lord Capulet is revealed. He shows remorse towards the death of his daughter and Romeo also, and looks towards the Montagues to help each other in grieving for their children by settling the dispute between the families.Overall, Capulet is a good father to Juliet, but his influential position makes him feel under constant pressure to do what is right both for his daughter and hi s image to the rest of the Capulets.

Moscow and Grand National Capital

1. How did capital of France become the model for the Grand National capital city? genus Paris becomes a model for the Grand National capital city because of its impressive public buildings, but mostly because of the release of Haussmann. Before the transformation, Paris was extremely congested, dirty and unpleasant. It was not unified and it had a lack of an effective tape drive clay. After Haussmanns work, Paris becomes a model not only within France but overly internationally because of its ideal environment and power. 2. How did Haussmann transform the city in just 2 decades?What was his contribution to the frugal teaching of Paris? Haussmann carved out boulevards through the dense city, and opened up the city. He exchange land and helped finance construction of new apartment buildings. Sewer systems and clean water was brought into the city, and space was do for both circulation traffic and armies for control. He even created public restrooms for the city, along with pa rks and the green areas of the city. Because of Haussmanns urbanization, Paris grew economically because it became a place that reflected the power of the state and a place of exporting. . Why were the advantages of the Boulevard system? What were the disadvantages? The Boulevard system created a sense of orientation for the city as well as dividing it evenly. It do transportation easier and organized the city in a way. Some disadvantages might be that some plurality dont like a repetitive look of the boulevards and that it could create traffic. 4. What was the social democratic resourcefulness for Paris afterward World War II? What were its advantages and what were its disadvantages?The social democratic vision for Paris after World War II included things such as national healthcare, free education systems, family allowances, pensions and unemployment insurance. The development of the subways and better transportation systems were some advantages of the changes after WWII. Par is also builds new modern buildings, such as the subsidized housing buildings. However even though the housing was built for the white French people, immigrants later started to move in which caused social problems and separations 5.What are some of the problems that devour emerged in recent years in Paris as a result of neo-liberalization and market orientation? What are some of the benefits? Some of the problems that have emerged recently in Paris are that there is still separation between the social classes in the suburbs and then in the city. Paris has been moving towards the more global standard of international development as opposed to a highly regulated system. Consumer choice has become more popular and this allows businesses in Paris to have more freedom in the market.

Panel Discussion on K+12 in Phil Essay

A news meeting or press group is a media cause in which newsmakers invite journalists to hear them speak and, most often, ask questions. A joint press conference instead is held between two or more talking sides.Definition of Press ConferenceA meeting organized for the purposes of distributing information to the media and terminationing questions from reporters. Norm entirelyy the press conference is led by the participations executive management or their appointed press liaison. Given the medias limited resources, it whitethorn be difficult to attract major media attention to a press conference unless the fellowship has a truly unique or newsworthy announcement to sh atomic number 18. Press conferences can also be issued in response to addressing creation relations issues. Have you ever turned on the news and seen a somebody speaking to members of the press about a new product, a new player just sign to your home team or the president announcing a new policy? Maybe you saw M ichael Vick free to fans and dog lovers after he pleaded guilty to the dogfighting charges brought against him. If so, then youve seen a press conference in action. A press conference is a staged public relations event in which an cheek or individual presents information to members of the mass media.Along with the press release, public relations professionals use press conferences to loss leader media attention to a potential report card. Press conferences are typically used for political campaigns, emergencies and promotional purposes, such(prenominal) as the launch of a new product. Presidents have been using press conferences since the Wilson administration to alert the ground to their stance on issues or to calm public fears. Political activists hold press conferences to state panorama on proposed legislation, and candidates use them to communicate their stance on central issues. Emergency press conferences are held in response to a crisis or disaster.During the aftermat h of Hurricane Katrina, the mayor of New Orleans, the governor of Louisiana and the president all held multiple press conferences to keep the country abreast of events that occurred, as well as the steps cosmos taken to resolve the situation. Emergency press conferences serve a dual role as some(prenominal) public service and public relations, since those responsible for the crisis can use the press conference to regain public trust. Promotional press conferences are among the most common. Public relations professionals use press conferences to make classical announcements to gain coverage in themes, magazines, blogs and on TV news broadcasts. Reasons to hold a press conference include* Introducing a new product* Revealing a new scientific breakthrough* entranceway a new advertising campaign* Announcing a charity event with a featured credit* Acquiring a new player on a sports team* Releasing company financial statementsPromotional press conferences offer several advantages, such as the ability to reach all media outlets at the same time while controlling the message. A press conference also can physique excitement or anticipation about an event. Press conferences can waste time and money if the recital isnt newsworthy or the press conference is poorly organized and executed. In this HowStuffWorks article, were release to explain the ins and outs of planning a press conference, walk you through the key steps, and then explore the appear trend of Web conferences.Planning a Press ConferenceStep One Choosing a boshNot every news or event announcement deserves its own press conference. Press conferences gestate journalists to travel and set aside time from their busy schedules, so they should be reserved only for stories that are compelling and newsworthy. For a story to be newsworthy, it should satisfy one or more of the following fiver requirements* Timing Its happening right now * Significance Its affecting a pass on of people, especially the t arget sense of hearing * Proximity Its happening topical anaestheticly or to people with whom the audience relates * Prominence Its happening to a famous person or organization * Human kindle Its emotional, such as homeless pets or children living with cancer. * A dramatic location that adds to the story * Strong visuals and good photographic opportunities * Having all the key players in one location to make statements and answer questions * Opportunity for individual, post-press conference interviewswith key playersStep Two Choosing a Time and LocationJournalists work nether tight deadlines. If you hold a press conference too close to when a reporter mustiness file his story, he wont be able to attend. Its important to research the deadlines of local journalists and plan accordingly. Avoid Mondays and Fridays, because these days are likely to be the busiest for journalists. Mornings are always preferable, since it gives daily newspaper and broadcast journalists more time to write their story. A press conference location is equally important for attracting journalists and serving their professional needs.On-location press conferences can add a dramatic, visual backdrop for an announcement. For example, if a company is donating money to clean a local river, it could hold the press conference at a beautiful spot next to the water. Some locations make it difficult to meet the technical and logistical requirements of the media. Some of these are * Having enough parking for important people and media, including room for large TV production trucks * Availability of a stage, podium and audiovisual aids to present information * Adequate seating for journalists and guests* Enough electrical outlets to showstopper in computers, cameras and audiovisual equipment * Ample room for TV cameras to set up their shots perhaps on a raised platform in back * A mult-box that allows media to receive direct audio feeds from one microphone To meet these requirements, its som etimeseasier to hold press conferences in dedicated conference rooms, either at an organizations headquarters, a hotel or in a local press club

Philosophy Ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Philosophy Ethics - Essay ExampleSomehow, some acts are univers solelyy taken as condemnable, and people collectively abhor the corrupt behavior, and look down the people observing the similar.I came across the moral corruption of some people belonging to the Middle East, where they secretly practice same sex relationships without displaying slightest tolerance for it publicly. Being one of the most religious regions of the entire globe, the Middle East maintains the nature of the area f the fundamentalists, due to the truly fact that the followers of three major faiths including Jews, Christians and Muslims reside there. The teachings of all these faiths vehemently condemn homosexuality, as it is completely prohibited according to these faiths. The Middle East states have introduced pixilated punishments and penalties on finding homosexual acts, and even announce capital punishment to the offenders.During my stay in Kuwait, I came to know the very reality that the Kuwaitis have imposed strict rules related to veil for women. Consequently, mixing of genders at public or private gatherings and functions are not allowed. Even the families of native people do not develop family terms and relationships between themselves. They pretend to be chaste and pious, which do not enter into hearty contacts with women, and thus sexual relations with them and adultery has no concern with their culture. They criticize the western societies for practicing adultery and adultery at massive scale, and thus have completely ignored the moral values and ethics from their very life. They blame the Europeans for introducing very favorable rules and laws to the people in respect of getting involved into immoral otiose marital activities, which do not have any association with the Christian faith. The Arabs also maintain spartan reservations about gay rights prevailing in the USA, Europe and other

What is a Discourse Community Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

What is a Discourse Community - render ExampleWhat is a Discourse Community?John Swales was seen to ascribe a set of six distinguishing characteristics to dish up establish and define converse communities, however, the most important distinguishing characteristic was that first, the community have a by and large agreed upon set of common goals. Secondly, the community needs to have an established mechanism via which its members are able to easily communicate among themselves. Third, an effective discourse community is should be able to effectively use its colloquy mechanism in providing feedback and information this may also be seen to serve a relatively secondary coil goal of aiding the community in realizing its goals. Discourse communities tend to share certain expectations pertaining to the appropriate use of form, employment of texts and topics. Fifth, discourse communities generally tend to establish a fundamentally specific lexis an example of which may admit the deve lopment of specialized technical terminologies. Finally, discourse communities are setup having a given threshold train, this level ensures that the members of a given discourse community have a certain basic course of discourse expertise.Before one can be able to join any given discourse community, they should basically be able to sufficiently be able to exhibit a certain given degree of knowledge structures. This knowledge of structures that members re required to show an understanding of is seen to generally relate to not however formal schemata such as communication between members, goals of the community and genre convention, it is also seen to be colligate to the world (Zhu, 35). The School Football Discourse Community Being a student at our school, the immenseness of football in the school cannot be over emphasized in any way. The first quantify I attended one of the schools football games, I was totally taken in by the excitement of the crowd that sought to cheer on t he team to victory. Though out the game, it was not uncommon to hear certain calls being called into play. The coach constantly called for plays using terms such as 13-17-2-8 Action or 4 to 6-6-3. Although these calls appeared gibberish to a bystander like myself, the football players clearly understood, what they were being instructed to do as was evidenced by their c descending of their formation as well as play. This was seen to result in very positive results for the football team. Wherever a play did very well or happened to score, the players would cursorily run to the player and jump all over each other in what to me searched to be a painful experience. I constantly asked myself exactly how one could possibly score if by doing so, one essentially risked having the weight of almost half of the team piling on himself. However, my unvoiced pitch-side concerns did not essentially seem to matter to them. After the brief wild moment of celebration, the members of the team would e xchange a special shingle with each other. I often found myself envying the close relationship and synergy between the team members. However, my thin attempts to qualify to join the elite team of about 24 members in a school with thousands of students met a disastrous ending and I left the field half feeling that I had essentially do a great fool of myself at the tryouts. The members of this discourse community also tend to constantly hang around each other at school discussing football matters and plans so as to help change their game, they also commonly discuss the strategies that they plan to employ so as to beat

An investigation of the relationship between CSR strategies and public Essay

An investigation of the relationship between CSR strategies and public personal matters in Hungary - Essay ExampleInter solid groundal guidelines, corporate best practices and a large volume of professional belles-lettres have together created the system which today is referred to as CSR.The relationship between CSR and public affairs (PA) has not been competently studied (Nelson, 2008). This seems to be attributed to the fact that the world is coping with a number of complex globose and local problems like poverty, population increase, the lack of drinking water, etc. and overcoming these problem poses an increasing challenge for nation democracys. The sustainability of the economic, social and natural environment is indispensable for the long-term, value creating operation of businesses (Nelson, 2008). As a result of these phenomena and processes, the interests and responsibilities of the state meet the interests related to the sustainable operation of businesses.According to Kargaci-Kovats (2012), CSR is still considered a novelty in Hungary. While, CSR was already a known concept in the country, its popularity gained momentum following the Hungarian Business Leaders assemblage in 1990 when the forum made CSR one of their topics or agenda for discussion (Lakatos, 2013). The value of public affairs in CSR relates to the decree passed in 2006 in Hungary with the Promotion of Employers Social Responsibility alongside the creation of the issue Council of Sustainable Development as supported by the Parliament, its delegates and business as well as science, civic, abd ghostly representatives. Through the council, various functions were considered. The first function refers to its role in informing the Government about sustainability risks in different proposed legislation and second, the council also takes part in supposting the national sustainability strategies (Lakatos, 2013). Even with political support and sufficient business engagement, there is stil l insufficient elaboration and clarity for Hungarian organizations on what CSR actually covers (Lakatos,

Consumer socialization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Consumer socialization - Essay ExampleFor children, a gift is anything they get beyond the basics of food, shelter and tools necessary to perform their studies. They soon recognize specific occasions for receiving gifts, such as their birthday and holidays like Christmas, Easter, and Hanukkah, among others, but continue to seek and receive gifts for other reasons such as good appearance or success in school. Often a gift for good grades is given at the closure of the school term. This is all considered dependent consumption, as children do not yet have access to their throw money to make purchases. Bjurstrom also refers to it as the gift economy. It is not exclusive to children, of course. Adults design gifts for many an(prenominal) reasons, primarily relationship-building and maintenance throughout their lives. (Bjurstrom, 2003.)Independent consumption, defined as supporting oneself from ones own income, is a full-size factor in the transition from childhood to adulthood toda y. Gender socialization does have an influence on the transition from dependent to independent consumption, while this is diminishing in many countries. Many women, even in developed countries, never fully evolve in their consumer socialization beyond the gift economy. Their ideal economize is strong and loving, and buys what is needed and wanted without asking questions. The sooner young people of both genders are taught and encourage to integrate dependent and independent consumption, the more effective consumers they will be. Young people should learn to wont money from their allowances, and earnings from household chores, to buy birthday gifts for friends and family members as soon as possible, even if the gifts are small in size and value. This will help them learn to select and purchase, use money wisely, and read the emotional and relationship impacts of receiving and giving gifts. While the age of young people who are able to shape fully independent consumption is gett ing later and later in the developed nations, due to the draw out time they spend in post-secondary education, they are beginning to practice some forms of independent consumption at earlier ages in the 21st century than in the 20th. This is due to factors such as family income, as in many families around the world, both parents now work outside the home and earn income. (Bjurstrom, 2003.) Family income is a critically important factor in a study of consumer socialization in south Asia, based on surveys analyzed by M.F. Sabri, J. Masud, and L. Paim, of the University Putra Malaysia. The survey respondents were college students. The replies were given by 68% female respondents and 32% male. They lived in both rural and urban areas, and came from families with an average of 5 children. Most often they were middle children, rather than the oldest or youngest. This explore also demonstrates the consumer socialization influences on these young respondents, aged 17 to 21. These young pe ople were able to be relatively independent consumers due to their family income. Their parents could afford to send them to university and provide them with a generous allowance to use for living expenses. Most of the students lived away from

The Implications of the Great Recession of 2008 on U.S. Unionization Essay

The Implications of the Great Recession of 2008 on U.S. Unionization - Essay ExampleIn other(a) words, banks issued too much loans directed in real estate and as a consequence, prices were pushed up. In addition, Hetzel (2012) notes that debts grew prompt than income and in the long run more people were unable to service their loans. This followed a financial crisis as the situation pushed banks to near bankruptcy and closure. One of the areas in the economy considerablely affected by the recessional of 2008 was employment sector. In light of the fact that a huge percentage of workers is presented by unions, this discussion elucidates the implications of the great recession of 2008 on U.S. unionization.To understand the implications of the 2008 great recession on U.S. unionization, it would be of significance to first list unionization prior to the recession. According to the Bureau of get Statistics, the percentage of workers represented by unions was at the highest train in the 1950s at 35 percent of the entire workforce (Hetzel, 2010). In 1983, assures from the Bureau of Labor Statistics shows that 17.7 million workers were unionized (Hetzel, 2010). This figure represented 20.1 percent of the total workforce in the U.S. In 2009, Hetzel (2010) notes that the figure had dropped to 12.3 percent of the total workforce. Though the number of union members was reducing from the 1950s, the rate was stringent in 2009 and 2010 after the great recession of 2008. In 2010 for instance, approximately 612,000 union memberships were lost (Tilly, 2010).Before explicating the implications of the 2008 recession on U.S. unionization, it would withal be important to demonstrate its impact on the rate of unemployment. Tilly (2010), in a documented substantive directed to the Global Labor University Conference in Berlin in 2010, asserted that the rate of unemployment peaked in the period following the great recession of 2008. In fact, Tilly (2010) notes that unemployment rate rose to

ME Discussion 3 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

ME Discussion 3 - Essay patternDue to increase in price of crude oil which is the key element for signs manufacturing and technological advancements, the taxation of organizations has been severely impacted (Jailing, 2011). Considering the developments taking place at an accelerating rate worldwide in ink industry, the prices of these products ordain increase which bequeath affect the requisite of this product. For the company being reviewed, firms elasticity of demand for this product is elastic as increase in price will affect the demand of ink in digital create industry. There is high demand of inks that be suitable for high measure digital industry along with energy cured inks. The market for this ink comprises of packaging and commercial printing and publishing companies.In future i.e. next fin years, it is expected that demand of sleek magazines and catalog will increase which will mean that there will be increase demand of ink systems that are energy curable along wi th usage of equipments for printing presses that are fast and automated. Two types of inks are gaining popularity i.e. water-based inks and veg oil based inks to support production of environmental friendly products so that ecological pollution cigaret be minimized. It is expected that demand of digital inks will increase by 3.7% in next five years i.e. 2017 (Electronics Industry, 2012). The increase in demand is expected because of increasing requirement of technology that has in screen-printing feature, institution of departments responsible for internal graphics that facilitate professional level of quality, computer usage will keep tripled in future and in-house printing needs are being required both small and galactic scale companies. The digital inks segment will see accelerating growth in future because of exponential enlargement of inkjet printing (Electronics Industry, 2012).Electronics Industry (2012, January 10). Global

Research a women's health condition and interview someone that has Essay

Research a womens health condition and interview someone that has personally approach this issue - Essay ExampleBy far the most general form of cystitis is known as Bacterial Cystitis. About 20-40% of women will suffer from bacterial cystitis in their lifetimes. 1 Interstitial cystitis ( IC) is caused by a trauma to the bladder, the exact causes are not known butSome IC patients reported that their symptoms began afterwardsward a traumatic event, such as a fall, car accident, pelvic surgery (i.e. hysterectomy or ovarian cyst removal), childbirth or chemical exposure in a swimming pool. Others believed that their IC began after a severe UTI or as a result of another medical condition, such as fibromyalgia. Some patients thought that their excessive drinking of sodas (diet & regular sodas), ccoffees and/or alcohol was the cause of their IC. The general factor in all of these events is their potential for irritating the bladder wall. ( Interstitial Cystitis Network)Other types of c ystitis which less common are known as eosinophilic cystitis ( caused by the appearance of a large number of bacteria called ecosinophils) ,radiation cystitis ( found in patients with cancer) and hemorrhagic cystitis. For all types of cystitis the symptons are generally the same, frequent and painful urination, cloudy and icky smelling urine and pain in the lower back and kidney area. Taking a urine visitation will show the appearance of ancestry in the urine and the presecene of white or red blood cell to combating the infection. If cystitis is left un toughened or worsens it can lead to a number of complications including kidney infections and renal failure.This appellation deals with treating the more common Bacterial Cystitis. In the majority of cases the condition can be successfully treated at home and the symptoms will clear up within 2-3 days. Home treatments include drinking gobs of fluids including cranberry juice. For fast and effective pain relief taking one teaspoo n of bio-carbonate of soda in a class of water or buying over

Russian - Ukrainian relations since 1991 Essay

Russian - Ukrainian relations since 1991 - Essay ExampleThe most significant new put forwards resulting from the break-up of the Soviet federation are emphatically Russia and Ukraine. Referred to as the big two, Russias population at the time of the break-up was at 150 one million million while Ukraines population was at 50 million. More importantly, Ukraine is the second largest post-Soviet state after Russia. As Ukraine seeks to base itself as an independent nation and to forge ties with Western powers, Russia is determined to establish itself as an empire and is therefore focused on obtaining and sustaining both regional and international power. Arguably, there is an key ideology that fuels Russias drive to obtain and sustain regional and international power. From the perspective of the Russian Nationalist, Russia maintains a separate identity element from the West and Ukraine provides the border between the West and Russia. Therefore, looked at from the Russian nationalist perspective, it is non possible for Ukraine to last as a state independent of Russia. This research study argues that this is the principle rootage underlying Russias foreign policy and is also the main source of tension in the alliance between Russia and Ukraine since 1991.In order to substantiate this argument, this paper is divided into three main partitionings. The first part of this paper describes the events leadership up to the break-up of the Soviet Union and how those events left Russian-Ukrainian relations in 1991 at the start of the post-Soviet era. The second part of this research study analyses Russias foreign policy after 1991. ... ..16 B. The Orange Revolution...21 C. Relations During Yuschenko and Tymoshenkos Administration..24 D. The Return of Yanukovichthe Sevastopol Deal and Energy Supplies....29 V. Conclusion.34 Bibliography...36 I. Introduction The most significant new states resulting from the break-up of the Soviet Union are unquestionably Russia and Uk raine. Referred to as the big two, Russias population at the time of the break-up was at 150 million while Ukraines population was at 50 million.5 More importantly, Ukraine is the second largest post-Soviet state after Russia.6 As Ukraine seeks to establish itself as an independent nation and to forge ties with Western powers, Russia is determined to establish itself as an empire and is therefore focused on obtaining and sustaining both regional and international power.7 Arguably, there is an underlying ideology that fuels Russias drive to obtain and sustain regional and international power. From the perspective of the Russian Nationalist, Russia maintains a separate identity from the West and Ukraine provides the border between the West and Russia. Therefore, looked at from the Russian nationalist perspective, it is not possible for Ukraine to exist as a state independent of Russia.8 This research study argues that this is the principle theme underlying Russias foreign policy and i s also the main source of tension in the relationship between Russia and Ukraine since 1991. In order to substantiate this argument, this paper is divided into